{"id":717,"date":"2023-06-02T14:55:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T12:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/grodaland\/?p=717"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:56:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T12:56:07","slug":"naturengene-pa-jaeren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/grodaland\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\/","title":{"rendered":"Naturengene p\u00e5 J\u00e6ren"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J\u00e6ren er dyrka opp og store delar av kulturlandskapet er gr\u00f8nt. Graset gir n\u00e6ringsrikt f\u00f4r til sauer og kyr. Fotoet nedanfor er fr\u00e5 Gr\u00f8daland i 2010 og illustrerer situasjonen. Det er dermed eit lite utval av vekstar i det j\u00e6rske kulturlandskapet. Berre i randsonene der b\u00f8nder ikkje kjem til med sl\u00e5maskinene er det uorden. Her veks buskar og kratt som kan bli til st\u00f8rre tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gr\u00f8dalandstunet. Foto: Ingeborg Skrudland \/ J\u00e6rmuseet<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Slik har det ikkje alltid vore. D\u00e5 dei bygde husa p\u00e5 Gr\u00f8daland, i \u00e5ra fr\u00e5 byrjinga av 1700-talet fram til byrjinga av 1800-talet, var det j\u00e6rske kulturlandskapet meir mangfaldig. Det fanst enger med rik variasjon av blomar, urter og grasartar, \u00e5krar, kystlynghei der r\u00f8sslyngplanten dominerte, myrar og sm\u00e5 vatn. Bilda nedanfor illustrerer korleis det kan ha sett ut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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Myr og sm\u00e5 vatn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Kystlynghei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Eng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Foto: Audun Steinnes \/ Statsforvaltaren i Rogaland<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e5 1800-talet var det store endringar i gardsdrifta. Gamle husdyrrasar blei skifta ut med nye, det same gjaldt planteslaga. Driftsmetodar og gj\u00f8dslinga blei ogs\u00e5 endra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I 1860-\u00e5ra blei b\u00f8nder oppfordra til \u00e5 erstatta dei opphavlege engene med blandingar av kl\u00f8ver, timotei og raigras. Dei nye engene blei kalla kunstenger, dei gamle naturenger. Naturengene var karakteristiske for staden. Nokre av dei gav eit godt og n\u00e6ringsrikt f\u00f4r, andre var heller d\u00e5rlege. Kunstengene var standardiserte fr\u00f8blandingar av n\u00e6ringsrike f\u00f4rplanter. P\u00e5 byrjinga av 1900-talet var mange naturenger erstatta av slike kunstenger. Samtidig blei myrar drenerte og vatn tappa ut for \u00e5 skaffa meir dyrka mark. Kystlyngheia blei gj\u00f8dsla og pl\u00f8gd, og forholda lagt til rette slik at graset skulle trivast.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stegvis blei J\u00e6ren eit gr\u00f8nt og h\u00f8gtytande kulturlandskap, dominert av grasartar. Samtidig forsvann eit opphavleg rikt biologisk mangfald.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tilbake til hovudsida “Fr\u00e5 robotplen til blomstereng”<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u00e6ren er dyrka opp og store delar av kulturlandskapet er…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-butterfly-nn","featured-image-size-large"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNaturengene p\u00e5 J\u00e6ren - Gr\u00f8daland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/grodaland\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nn_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naturengene p\u00e5 J\u00e6ren - Gr\u00f8daland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J\u00e6ren er dyrka opp og store delar av kulturlandskapet er...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/grodaland\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gr\u00f8daland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-02T12:55:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T12:56:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/grodaland\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/05\/grodaland-robotplen-te-blomstereng.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gr\u00f8dalandstunet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gr\u00f8dalandstunet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutt\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gr\u00f8dalandstunet\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d555841f05a65a2ad614d6652eeae5fe\"},\"headline\":\"Naturengene p\u00e5 J\u00e6ren\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-02T12:55:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-06T12:56:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":314,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/grodaland-robotplen-te-blomstereng-1024x559.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Butterfly\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nn-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jaermuseet.no\\\/grodaland\\\/naturengene-pa-jaeren\\\/\",\"name\":\"Naturengene p\u00e5 J\u00e6ren - 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