{"id":2895,"date":"2026-06-17T10:51:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/flyhistorisk\/?p=2895"},"modified":"2026-06-17T10:51:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:51:51","slug":"nm-116","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jaermuseet.no\/flyhistorisk\/nm-116\/","title":{"rendered":"NM-116\u202f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NM-116 er en norsk panserjager fra midten av\u00a01970-tallet. NM st\u00e5r for Norsk Modell. Egentlig\u00a0er dette en ombygd amerikansk stridsvogn med\u00a0betegnelse M24\u00a0Chaffee. Slike stridsvogner ble tatt i\u00a0bruk mot slutten av andre verdenskrig. Hovedv\u00e5penet\u00a0var en kanon med et kaliber p\u00e5 75 mm. I tillegg hadde\u00a0den to innebygde maskingev\u00e6r med kaliber 7,62 mm\u00a0og en takmontert mitralj\u00f8se med kaliber 12,7 mm.\u00a0Som de fleste andre stridsvogner fra andre\u00a0verdskrig\u00a0hadde den en besetning p\u00e5 fem mann.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M24 Chaffee ble utviklet mot slutten av andre verdenskrig og tatt i bruk av amerikanske styrker i Europa fra november 1944. Mellom april 1944 og august 1945 ble det bygd rett under 5000 eksemplar av stridsvognen. Etter krigen ble den tatt i bruk av en rekke land i store deler av verden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikanerne fortsatte \u00e5 bruke stridsvognen under Koreakrigen (1950\u20131953). Den var ogs\u00e5 en viktig del av styrkene til mange NATO-land i Europa like etter krigen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norsk bruk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fram til 1955 mottok det norske forsvaret til sammen 141 M24 Chaffee, de fleste som del av det amerikanske v\u00e5penhjelpeprogrammet. Stridsvognene var organisert i eskadroner og ble blant annet brukt til n\u00e6rforsvar for flystasjoner. Hver eskadron bestod vanligvis av tre tropper med fire stridsvogner i hver tropp. Av disse stod ofte en tropp med fire stridsvogner p\u00e5 skarp beredskap som enkampklar del av n\u00e6rforsvaret til flystasjonene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disse stridsvognene gikk under navnet flyplasstropper. De hadde som oppgave \u00e5 st\u00e5 imot et fiendtlig angrep p\u00e5 flyplassen fram til resten av eskadronen og andre mobiliseringsavdelinger i n\u00e6romr\u00e5det ble kampklare og kunne delta i forsvarskampen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I Norge var M24 Chaffee i bruk som stridsvogn helt frem til de p\u00e5 slutten av 1960-tallet ble erstattet av langt kraftigere vogner med bedre pansring, ildkraft og mobilitet. De ble erstattet av amerikanske M48 Patton og vesttyske Leopard 1 som var langt st\u00f8rre, tyngre og mer moderne stridsvogner. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fra starten av 1970-tallet ble 72 av de gamle M24 Chaffee-stridsvognene bygd om og modernisert med blant annet nytt drivverk, ny kanon og nye siktemiddel. Besetningen ble redusert fra fem til fire mann og de to innebygde maskingev\u00e6rene p\u00e5 7,62 mm ble endret til en innebygd mitralj\u00f8se p\u00e5 12,7 mm. Med ombygningen endret de betegnelse fra stridsvogner til panserjagere. Disse fikk navnet NM-116. Vognene hadde s\u00e5 svakt panser og sm\u00e5 kanoner at de ikke lenger kunne regnes som reelle stridsvogner. NM-116 ble brukt fram til starten av 1990-tallet.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spesifikasjoner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Type<\/strong><\/td>Panserjager<\/td><\/tr>
Tatt i bruk<\/strong><\/td>1975<\/td><\/tr>
Lengde<\/strong><\/td>5,5 m<\/td><\/tr>
Bredde <\/strong><\/td>2,8 m<\/td><\/tr>
H\u00f8yde<\/strong><\/td>2,6 m<\/td><\/tr>
Vekt, tom og maks<\/strong><\/td>18 300 \/ 20 000 kg<\/td><\/tr>
Motor<\/strong><\/td>Detroit Diesel 6V-53T<\/td><\/tr>
Motorytelser<\/strong><\/td>260 hk<\/td><\/tr>
Toppfart<\/strong><\/td>47 km\/t<\/td><\/tr>
Rekkevidde<\/strong><\/td>300 km<\/td><\/tr>
Besetning<\/strong><\/td>Kommand\u00f8r, skytter, lader, sj\u00e5f\u00f8r<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00e5pen<\/strong><\/td>90\u00a0mm kanon, 2x 12,7\u00a0mm\u00a0mitralj\u00f8ser<\/td><\/tr>
Opphavsland<\/strong><\/td>Norge<\/td><\/tr>
Antall brukt av Forsvaret<\/strong><\/td>72<\/td><\/tr>
Tjenestetid i Forsvaret<\/strong><\/td>1975\u20131993<\/td><\/tr>
Museumsnummer<\/strong><\/td>FMU.064492<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NM-116 er en norsk panserjager fra midten av\u00a01970-tallet. 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